5 minute read

A Guide to CBD Pens: Do They Work?

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

The information provided in our articles has undergone a thorough research process by a team of writers, editors, legal advisors, and medical experts to guarantee accuracy. Only reputable sources have been cited.

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

Vaping is on the rise worldwide and is growing in popularity day by day. It is especially popular among young adults. It has helped many quit smoking, and what is good is that now many vaping liquids are also enriched with ingredients good for health. CBD pens are just an excellent example of this.

There is a reason why the wellness industry must pay greater attention to vaping. The prime benefit of vaping is the instant effect of any ingredient and excellent bioavailability. In addition, it means that vaping CBD has the advantage of faster action.

For example, consider using CBD oil, which has good sublingual bioavailability but not so good bioavailability when ingested. This is because the intestines take a long time to absorb CBD, which also results in much wastage. Consequently also takes a long time to start acting. However, in the case of vaping, it works almost instantly, and the lungs directly and immediately absorb CBD vapors.

It is worth understanding that people often use CBD for health conditions requiring quick action. For example, more and more people use CBD products to manage conditions like anxiety and seizures. However, if a person takes a CBD capsule, it will start working quite slowly and may not prevent anxiety or seizure in its early stages. So, why not consider vaping?

First Off What Are CBD Pens

CBD pen is just another name for a vaping device. However, there is some difference, as manufacturers make these devices more specifically for CBD e-juices. These pens are quite like regular vaping devices with some minor differences to ensure better availability of CBD.

Additionally, there is something called disposable CBD vape pens. These pens come pre-filled with CBD e-juice, and one can simply discard them once the CBD has finished.

Generally, disposable pens contain a higher quality of CBD e-juice, and they are also simpler to use. However, they are slimmer and often represent a cigarette.

Nevertheless, both disposable and refillable devices or CBD pens are equally good with their own pros and cons.

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How Do CBD Pens Make You Feel

CBD pens do not contain THC, and thus they would not cause a high. However, this does not mean that CBD does not affect mood or the brain’s working. People use CBD for its various effects on mood. However, most of the effects of CBD are quite mild.

Thus, most people who use CBD pens report feeling relaxed, experiencing a sense of calmness, pain relief, and reduced fatigue. Additionally, frequent use may also prevent mood swings and reduce inflammation.

Here it is vital to understand that the effect of CBD pen also depends on the other ingredients. Most CBD e-juices would have some aroma, essential oils, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds.

Should I Use CBD Vape Pens for Anxiety

It is perhaps a good idea to use CBD vape pens for anxiety. Some people are highly prone to anxiety attacks, and seven a small threat may make them so nervous that they may find it difficult to cope with it.

However, the problem with medications is that they start acting too late. In many instances, an acute anxiety attack is over by the time medications start working.

It is best to prevent anxiety attacks in their early stages as soon as one starts feeling unusually worried. CBD vape pens are good because they might provide an almost instant relaxing effect. In fact, many people start smoking tobacco to overcome stress and anxiety. However, vaping CBD is a much healthier and more effective way to control anxiety.

CBD vape pens can help control anxiety and anxiety-related physical signs and symptoms. Thus, it may help reduce pain sensation and even reduce anxiety-associated gastrointestinal issues.

What Are Some of The Best CBD Vape Pens

Theoretically, one can simply buy CBD enriched vaping liquid and use it with just any vaping device. However, it is better to use devices specifically created for the purpose, as they have the right kind of heating filament to ensure maximum CBD bioavailability.

When it comes to choosing the devices, there is a choice between disposable and refillable. Disposable devices come pre-filled with CBD and are ready to use. They are also cheaper to procure. However, disposable may be more expensive over the long run.

Refillable CBD vape pens, on the other hand, are made to last long, and thus they are relatively more expensive. However, they are a better option who vape frequently. Additionally, one can also buy different kinds of CBD e-juices for such devices.

What Are Some of The Best Disposable CBD Vape Pens

There are numerous options in the market, and here we introduce some of the best-known brands. This would help both the consumers and business owners looking to introduce vaping products understand how the good vaping products must look like.

Secret Nature CBD Vape produces a range of premium products, both disposable and refill cartilages. This company specializes in full-spectrum CBD oil containing different cannabinoids and terpenes for the best vaping experience. This also helps provide the true plant aroma.

Cheef Botanicals CBD Pen is another example of a company producing an excellent range of CBD vaping products, from disposable vape pens to cartilages. What is good about this company is that it produces CBD vaping products in every imaginable flavor like lime, pine, blackberry, pineapple, mango, and many more. In addition, they have a nice and colorful product packing and provide an aromatic experience.

Funky Farms Reserve, as the name suggests, it produces a range of CBD vaping products that particularly focuses on young adults. And, yes, they also share numerous ideas about using CBD, like adding to various recipes and more.

Farmacy Bliss Vape Pen is good because it contains a moderately good dose of CBD. They have full-spectrum CBD oil that is free from solvents and rich in terpenes. Terpenes provide both aroma and flavor to the products.

PCKT One Plus, their products are for experienced users, as they have ultra-long batter life. However, this also means that their device is bulkier and does not look like a pen or cigarette. But, then larger size often means faster heating, long-lasting battery life, and a better product experience in many cases.

To conclude, there are many CBD vaping devices available. However, for those starting vaping and looking for something relatively affordable and for casual use, disposable CBD pens might be the best option. Moreover, they are quite slim and discreet.

if you are interested in the CBD e-juices business or CBD pens, we can help you come up with the right product idea.

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6 minute read

The Best CBD Payment Processors

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

So, you have probably done many studies about CBD and are interested in getting started. Most likely, you know where to source the products and how to meet the country’s regulatory requirements.

The next logical step would be micro-business planning. It would be about deciding where to sell, how to sell, setting up the sales platform, and more.

Many would like to have a dedicated online store for their products. However, it is generally not very challenging, as setting up an online store using different platforms is pretty simple and does not cost much. There are many options here, from WooCommerce to Shopify, and all are pretty simple ways of getting started.

However, when people start setting up the online store, many may suddenly hit the wall as they realize that most payment processors are not ready to accept payments for CBD products. It is true that CBD is legal. Nonetheless, regulations are still evolving.

In addition, many payment processing services consider CBD business as a high-risk business, quite like pornography, dating, or online gambling. Thus, they are not ready to manage payments of CBD companies.

The payment processor is a third party, a financial institute, that can process or accept payments via various means like debit and credit cards. Then, after taking their small commission or service charges, they transfer the rest of the amount into your business account.

How To Choose a CBD Payment Processor

As mentioned, most payment processing gateways still regard CBD as a high-risk business. It is true that CBD is now entirely legal in most parts of the world. However, the problem is with the continually changing legal environment.

Some of the reputed payment processors worry that they might also get into trouble for not following specific regulations. Thus, they prefer to stay away from high-risk businesses like CBD, pharmaceuticals, online dating, or gambling.

The problem is not only in the unclear legal framework or regulatory hurdles, but experience shows that people buying such products are also more likely to engage in fraudulent activities.

Thus, not every payment processing company would be ready to work with CBD merchants. However, here are some things to know when opening a merchant account with payment processing companies.

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Must be ready to process high-risk transactions

When you start your business, make clear to the payment processing company that they are ready to process CBD-related transactions. Generally, these are companies with much experience in processing high-risk transactions and experience working with websites that provide services like online dating, gaming, travel services, and more.

Here it is vital, to be honest about your products. The Internet is full of information when someone working with low-risk products like selling gift cards also decided to start selling CBD products. And suddenly, they realized that their account got suspended as their payment processing company would not work with CBD products.

Easy to integrate with common platforms

Once you have found the right kind of company that is ready to work with CBD products, another thing to look at is that their services must be easy to integrate with the most common platforms.

So, let’s say that if you have a WordPress website with a WooCommerce store, then the software solution provided by the company must be easy to set up and should not pose any challenges. Otherwise, you may need to spend lots of money on setup costs and may also experience frequent problems.

POS availability

This factor only counts if you are planning to have an offline store. In such a case, you would also need POS system integration. Though most payment processing companies may provide this service, however pay extra attention to the quality of software, ease of use, and reporting functions. Therefore, even if you are not planning to have an offline store, it is good to have a payment processor that provides this option, just in case your plans change in the future.

Low transaction fees

Let’s be honest, most payment processors working with high-risk businesses have higher fees. For example, they may charge a hefty upfront fee and massive commissions for processing every transaction. Thus, try to learn about all the service fees, including setup, statement, terminal, monthly or annual charges, and more.

Of course, it is also essential to understand how they charge a fee. Generally, most good payment processing companies would just deduct a small percentage from each transaction. This is quite a convenient option for beginners, as you are paying from the profit and not out of pocket.

Does PayPal Process CBD Payments

No, PayPal does not handle CBD payments. If you have other stores and have been working with PayPal, be very clear about it.

There are many cases when people did not know about it, just because they have been working for PayPal for so long and have been using PayPal as a payment processor for years. But, when they started selling CBD products, they got into trouble.

Using PayPal for CBD may result in account suspension, or the company may hold funds for a large amount of time. For example, there are reports when PayPal held the funds for six months or more!

Are There Any High-Risk Payment Processors for CBD

Yes, there are many. Things are now much better than they used to be even a decade back. There is not considerable competition in the financial sector. Thus, tens of companies, banks, and other organizations provide payment processing services. Therefore, one must carefully understand the pros and cons of each payment processing company.

Which Is the Best CBD Payment Processor for Me

Though there are many payment processors, here are a few of the better ones known to work with CBD sellers.

USAePay

One of the oldest payment processing companies was founded way back in 1988 and thus has been in the business from quite an early day of eCommerce. Over the years, their tools have become much better and easy to integrate with many custom features. They also provide excellent customer support. The only downside is that they might be a bit slow to respond to queries.

NMI

It is quite a dynamic and fast-growing company, with many reputed customers. Therefore, they are a good choice for more extensive platforms as they have excellent experience in handling large clients. Moreover, they support different kinds of credit and debit cards. However, on the downside, they have a small monthly fee for their services, which is apart from a small fee per transaction.

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PayKings

It is a company that prides itself as a provider of high-risk merchant accounts. They are ready to work with different industries, from porn, and gaming, to CBD, without any issues. For them working with regulated products like CBD is not an issue. It means that they have a fast account approval process.

Easy Pay Direct

Last but the most reputed payment processor in this list is Easy Pay Direct. It is quite an old company, established in the year 2000. They have experience in working with both high-risk clients and large, well-established eCommerce stores. They are handling the business transactions of many reputed CBD companies.

Thus, Easy Pay Direct has quite a good software solution that can handle all kinds of transactions with almost zero complaints. They have one of the best payment gateways in the industry. However, it also means that they have some setup fees and descent monthly fees, along with high processing rates.

Surely, the above list is not comprehensive, and many more payment processors can work with the CBD industry. Moreover, the CBD industry is not risky compared to online gaming, dating websites, etc. Therefore, though most of them would be able to handle financial transactions securely, nonetheless, one should choose any payment processors after due diligence.

If you have any questions regarding payment processing for CBD products, we would be glad to help you with it.

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CBD Dropshipping vs. Wholesale: What’s The Difference?

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

When thinking of starting a CBD business, many people wrongly believe that they would need to start with production. Manufacturing products and then marketing them is a primitive model of doing business. In modern times, some companies mainly specialize in manufacturing, while others mostly create brands and do marketing.

If you do not understand what we mean, just go, and check the list of Fortune 500 companies, and you will be surprised that some of the most expensive brands in the world have no in-house manufacturing. For example, Amazon to Apple have their brands and product range, but they do not own factories.

It means that manufacturing and selling are regarded as two separate specialties these days. This is unlike a century back when manufacturers did everything from making products to selling and providing post-sales services.

So, you want to start a CBD business? You do not need to think about manufacturing the products and not even about the logistics. Instead, you can solely focus on the selling.

Of course, many business models are possible, like getting a product manufactured under your brand name or just selling the brands of other companies.

Product wholesaling and dropshipping both means selling products made by some company. It also may mean that the brand name may not essentially belong to the seller. In both the models, one focuses just on selling the product and getting their margins. However, these models differ in logistics significantly.

CBD dropshipping

What Is CBD Dropshipping?

Dropshipping is one of the simplest models of getting started with any business. Moreover, it is one of the new ways of doing business, mainly made possible by the internet.

In this model, one does not need to hold any stock or supply the product. Instead, all one has to do is create some kind of online sales channel, which may be a dedicated website or even sales through platforms like Amazon.

There are many companies that provide products for dropshipping. Thus, all one has to do is get a list of CBD products, decide the pricing of the product and hence margin, add those products to the shop, and start selling. Once the person gets an order, the dropshipper, who holds the product stock for you and even ships that product to the client. A dropshipper may even pack products as per your requirement so that the client feels as if the product is coming directly from your warehouse.

As one can see, in this business model, the seller does not hold any stock and neither ships the product. The dropshipping agency does all these things as per pre-agreed terms. What is amazing is that the client can never know that product was not shipped from your shop, as dropshipper can even mention the name of your online store on the packaging.

This model is very different from affiliate marketing. Firstly, in dropshipping, you decide the product margin and pricing. Secondly, the buyer is not redirected to the seller’s website and places an order directly on your website. Thirdly, the product is dispatched on your order and often in a packing mentioning your company’s name.

How Can You Dropship CBD?

Dropshipping business is one of the easiest businesses to get started. It can help you get your feet wet in the CBD business without taking any significant financial risk. Thus, the first and most important thing you need to do is find a dropshipping company that can offer a range of CBD products.

After that, all you need to do is create your online store, and that is it. Theoretically, there are no more steps involved in starting this kind of business.

Of course, there are a few other things to know in practice, such as the quality of products, how fast the dropshipping company can ship the products, product replacement policies, confidentiality of the information, and other services like software for business automation, and more.

What Do We Mean by CBD Wholesale?

Wholesale is a relatively very old model of doing business. In this model, you buy finished products from the manufacturer. These products are ready to sell, and thus manufacturer provides all the documents and sometimes even advertising support like templates, packing material, and more.

However, you have to buy and hold the stock in this business model, which means some initial investment. Moreover, the product’s price would depend on how many products you buy from the wholesaler.

After getting the stock and relevant supporting documents, you can start selling the product on your online store. Quite like in dropshipping, the brand name here also belongs to the wholesaler. Nonetheless, you get to make a hefty margin on the product.

In wholesaling, products lie in your warehouse. Thus, the stock of the product is with you. Furthermore, it means that you carry out the product delivery after the order. Therefore, logistics from your warehouse to the end client are managed by you.

How To Buy CBD Oil Wholesale

There are many companies that offer their products at a really good or wholesale price. However, pricing is not the only factor. One should only buy products from companies with in-house production and quality control. It should also be a company that can provide legal and regulatory support.

Thus, essentiapura offers a range of products at wholesale pricing. An organization with tremendous experience in manufacturing herbal extract, equipment, and finished products. The company can help anyone get started with the CBD business.

CBD wholesale or dropshipping

What’s The Difference Between CBD Wholesale & Dropshipping?

The difference between the two business models is huge. Wholesale is about buying the stock, storing it in your dedicated warehouse, and then selling it to end consumers or other retailers. Additionally, some organizations provide an option of white-labeling. That is, they can supply products under your brand name.

However, in the case of dropshipping, you do not buy a product or maintain stock and do not even supply it to the buyers. In dropshipping, everything is handled by the dropshipping company. All you do is forward your order to the dropshipping company. From stock maintenance to logistics, everything is done by dropshipper.

Pros & Cons of CBD Wholesale for Your Business

Generally, wholesale is a better business model compared to dropshipping. This is because wholesale products have a lower price, which means greater margins for sellers. In addition, maintaining the stock and carrying out logistics means an ability to serve clients better and with greater confidence.

Additionally, one may also carry out product branding according to their liking. Thus, one has the freedom to create product packing, brand names, and more.

However, on the downsides, it means logistical hassles. Additionally, it means greater investment, as one needs to maintain a stock of each product. It also means more investments in infrastructure.

Pros of wholesale

Products always in stock
Better control over logistics or supply chain
Product branding
Ability to own the product brand name
Better business perspectives in the long run
Better post sales service to the client

Cons of wholesale

Higher initial investment, as need to buy the stock
Greater investment in infrastructure like storage facilities
Higher legal and legal responsibilities
Need to supply product to end consumers, and thus handling all the logistics by self

Pros & Cons of CBD Dropshipping For Your Business

Dropshipping is one of the simplest ways of starting any business. In this model, all one has to do is select a range of products and start selling. Rest is all handled by the dropshipper. However, it also means very little control over the business.

Pros of dropshipping

Most beginner friendly business model
No need to maintain stock or invest in the stock
All logistics from product storage to shipment to the buyers are handled by dropshipper
Minimal legal hassles, as it is a dropshipper who needs to get all product approvals

Cons of dropshipping

Very low margins or profitability and low pricing flexibility
No option for product branding
Little control over logistics and difficulty in providing post-sales services like product replacement
Little control over the product lifecycle. If dropshipper decides to discontinue the product, one cannot do much about it
Unstable prices, as dropshipper may frequently change pricing

To conclude, there are many ways of getting started with the CBD business. When it comes to simplicity and minimal investment, dropshipping is the best business model. However, in dropshipping, one has almost no control over the product branding and supply. It is a highly beginner-friendly model but may not be a good model in the long run.

On the other hand, wholesale CBD is perhaps a perfect model for those ready to invest a bit. It is a much better business model in the long run. It means that one can get products according to their specifications, and such products are branded according to the business needs. Moreover, wholesale CBD also provides greater margins and is a more stable and reliable business model over the long run.

Want to buy CBD wholesale, we are ready to supply an extensive range of high-quality products.

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The Key Challenges of Owning a CBD Business

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

CBD is already a big thing, and it will become even bigger. Experts estimate that the global CBD market is bigger than 5 billion USD. But, that is not all. It is a market that is bound to grow at an excellent pace for the next decade or more. Thus, it is expected to grow at the rate of 15-20% each year, which is a very high growth rate.

However, again, that is not all to the story. After all, the size of the market or its growth rate does not provide a complete picture. What is good about CBD is the massive profit margins. When compared to other health supplements, one can still sell CBD products at a premium price.

There are many growth drivers of CBD sales. It is worth understanding that still the majority of the world population still has to explore the benefits of CBD products. Another excellent thing about CBD is that it can be added to just any product from foods, supplements, or cosmetics. And thus, the possibilities are almost endless.

Moreover, the covid-19 pandemic has only positively influenced the CBD market. It is because now, more and more people are looking for natural remedies to stay healthy and safe.

Many people wonder if it is the right time to enter the CBD business or if it is not too late?

First and foremost, it is never too late to enter any business. However, one needs to create the right kind of business strategy depending on the market trends. For example, marketing strategy in countries where CBD products are just starting to take off would differ considerably from more mature markets.

CBD business challenges

How To Start Up a CBD Business

It could not be easy for those inexperienced in the health supplements business to understand a few things. However, first and foremost, one must know that the healthcare products market is more regulated than some other products.

Thus, the starting point for CBD business should be exploring the legal regulations regarding CBD products in the nation. For example, in the EU, CBD oil is considered to be a novel food, and thus one must get CBD oil registered as a novel food with health authorities or the European Commission. However, laws in other countries may vary greatly, and some nations are yet to legalize CBD.

Additionally, one should also understand other laws regulating the food products, packing, advertising of the healthcare and food products, and more.

Once the person has fully understood the legal requirement for getting started, the next step should be deciding on the product profile. First, one must determine what kind of segment to enter, like CBD oil, CBD-infused foods, CBD cosmetics, hemp oil products, and more.

Once a person has taken a decision about entering the specific CBD segment, let’s say CBD products for physically active individuals, sports people, products helping them stay focused and train better. First, one would need to think about differentiating the product from competitors. This may is done in many ways, like adding different ingredients to the product.

Next, one should decide on sales channels and product promotion. For example, some may choose to sell their product through Amazon, while others do so through a dedicated Shopify store or WooCommerce store. Finally, depending on the choice of platform, one would need to come up with a product promotion plan.

CBD business and challenges

The Top 3 Challenges CBD Business Owners Face

Starting any business is never going to be a straightforward task. Therefore, initial plans require frequent reassessment and changes. This is especially true for relatively more regulated businesses like food supplements, medications, or novel foods. Below are some of the challenges most CBD business owners face.

Challenging Public Perceptions of CBD

It is true that CBD seems to be everywhere and in everything. But, nonetheless, there are still many people who know almost nothing about CBD. Even worse, they still think that since CBD is from the cannabis plant, it means that it retains some properties of marijuana. Thus, they often consider it as something addictive and harmful to health.

There are many ways to overcome these issues, like sponsoring more clinical research into the subject and sharing scientific information with clients. It also means creating the right kind of promotional campaigns that help clients learn more about CBD.

Dealing With the Legality of CBD in Different Countries

This may often turn out to be the biggest challenge to overcome. Many CBD businesses never turn into reality, as startups find it too difficult to overcome regulatory hurdles. In countries like the US, things may seem pretty straightforward. Nonetheless, laws differ in every state.

Similarly, in the EU, edible CBD products must now get novel food approval, which is quite a tedious process. It means preparing a massive dossier, going through lots of documentation, and investing time and money to get the approval.

Additionally, there are significant differences between how various laws are implemented and interpreted in various nations. For example, some may allow the import of CBD products but not allow their retail sale through online platforms.

Navigating eCommerce Challenges of Selling CBD Online

These days most of the sales come through online platforms, and brick and mortar stores contribute little to the overall sales of CBD products. Moreover, distributing products to traditional stores is quite challenging for a new business. Thus, the best way to sell their products is through e-commerce platforms for new businesses.

However, most people find it quite challenging to get started with eCommerce. Making products available on any online platform is one thing, but a much greater challenge is sales generation. Here the ways of product promotion are almost endless, from Google Ads to social media marketing. All these things are easy said than done. Online advertising requires the allocation of massive resources and prolonged effort to achieve any considerable sales.

Final thoughts

Getting started with the CBD business indeed requires much learning, but it is true for just any business. Thus, these challenges should not be a cause for canceling the business plans. Instead, it only demonstrates the value of proper planning. Additionally, one can readily overcome many of these challenges by finding the right business partner who can help you get started.

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CBD in Functional Foods: A Guide

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the more than 100 cannabinoids in the cannabis plant. However, CBD is most popular, as it is most abundant in the plant, readily extractable, and is well studied by science. In addition, CBD has completely changed the way people perceive the cannabis plant. Now, they associate this plant with health benefits rather than substance abuse.

What is incredible about cannabinoids is that they have many different functions. Sometimes, various cannabinoids work in synergy with each other, and other times in an opposite way. Since CBD has so many health effects, it is surely a time to include it in a regular diet to recognize it as one of the most potent functional foods.

There are other reasons why It is necessary to start exploring CBD as a functional food. These days, 70% of all clinical conditions are non-infectious chronic ailments. One of the problems with chronic disorders is that they are difficult to treat with medications and cause significant pain and disability.

Just take an example of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, dementia, joint pains, lower back pain, and more. Most of these conditions are lifelong, or they tend to reoccur.

Studies show that most chronic ailments are lifestyle disorders. It means that they are prevented and better managed through lifestyle interventions rather than through the use of pharmacological drugs.

It means that there is an urgent need to understand the role of CBD in managing various chronic disorders. However, using health supplements daily is a challenge. On the other hand, consuming CBD as a part of the diet may better manage these conditions.

functional foods and CBD

What Are Functional Foods?

These are food items with health benefits extending beyond their nutritional value. It means that they not only provide energy and vital nutrients to the body but also help prevent and even manage health conditions.

Thus, for example, many spices like turmeric are not only used to color the food, improve its aroma, or for nutritional value, but it also has many other health benefits.

Similarly, CBD is excellent functional food. It mainly means creating products high in nutritional value and having the health benefits of CBD. It could be CBD-infused foods or even food products solely made of various parts of the cannabis plant.

Thus, take the example of hemp seed meal or hemp seed cake. It is what is left of the hemp seed after extracting its oil. However, this hemp cake is rich in vegan proteins, vitamins, and minerals, have small amounts of essential fatty acids and can be readily sourced. If we add CBD to this, we can create a food product that is nutritious and has all the health benefits of CBD.

Another example could be hemp seed oil, healthy oil that is quite rich in omega-3 fatty acids. However, hemp seed oil is naturally CBD-free. But, adding CBD to hemp seed oil would create excellent functional food.

Unlike healthy supplements, functional food is primarily for regular consumption as a part of a regular diet. Thus, for example, one can create smoothies using CBD-infused hemp seed meal or CBD-infused hemp seed oil as a salad dressing.

What Are Some Key Functional Food Benefits?

Functional foods provide many unique benefits over other products like food supplements or natural remedies. Perhaps the biggest advantage is a better nutritional profile and palatability. When consuming functional foods, one does not feel like taking some medicine. Thus, functional foods are easier to add to the daily regime. These foods are consumed just like any other food, and yet they have many health benefits.

When it comes to health benefits, the possibilities are limitless. It is because functional foods are not necessarily made using a single plant extract. Thus, one can add CBD to different healthy foods to create functional foods.

As already mentioned, one can use hemp seed meal with added CBD to make smoothies. One can use it before and after the workout. However, unlike conventional high protein supplements, it would also have the benefits of CBD, which may mean low anxiety, better focus, faster recovery, and the lesser problem of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). It may also mean improved metabolic health and more.

Similarly, using hemp seed oil as a part of the diet is good, as it is quite nutritious. But hemp seed oil with CBD would be even more wonderful.

As already said that one can create even better products by combining different foods. Thus, just think about having CBD-infused multi-fruit juice daily in the morning. This would have all the benefits of multi-fruit juice, along with the health benefits of CBD. Furthermore, one can even fortify this juice with vitamins and minerals to create a highly beneficial and unique offering. Thus, as one can see possibilities here are endless.

CBD and funcional foods

What Are the Stages of CBD-Infused Functional Food Prep?

As the CBD market is quite saturated, one of the ways of getting into the CBD business is starting with functional foods. Moreover, here the possibilities are almost endless. For example, one may create CBD infused food range focusing on physically active individuals or foods focused on managing certain ailments.

Creating CBD-infused functional food is pretty straightforward. Perhaps the simplest way of starting is just to come up with an idea of some food supplement range and then merely add some CBD to them. These could be food supplements for sports people like vegan protein powders, pre or post-workout shakes, meal replacement plans, and more. Or one can focus on specific disorders like foods for joint health, diabetes, brain health, and more.

Once you have come up with an idea, one of the most important things you need to know is whether your food item is oil-based or water-based. It is vital to know as CBD is naturally fat soluble but is poorly soluble in the water.

Thus, when it comes to adding CBD to oil-based products, it is pretty simple. One can buy CBD wholesale, like CBD isolate or THC-free broad spectrum CBD distillate, and then add these to foods.

However, if you want to create a CBD-infused energy drink, then you would need to use water soluble CBD isolate or water soluble distillate. Unfortunately, there are very few companies in the market like essentiapura that produce water soluble CBD. It is essentially a nano-emulsified liquid concentrate that is ready to add to just any water-based food and has excellent bioavailability.

Additionally, when creating products, one should also think about adding other beneficial ingredients to differentiate the product from the market. For example, a CBD-infused sports drink with curcumin and vitamin Bs reduces post-workout inflammation.

What Is the State of the Functional Food Market in 2022?

It is relatively difficult to say as there is no clear data. Moreover, definitions of functional foods differ globally. However, what we know is that the wellness market is almost $4 trillion, which is massive. Additionally, we know that CBD has been one of the major growth drivers of the functional food market for the last few years.

There are many reasons for the lack of accurate data. Just take an example of fortified juices. Some would say that it is just a food item, another would call it a health supplement, and yet others may classify it as a functional food. Generally, criteria differentiating between foods, functional foods, and healthy supplements vary significantly between the various nations, creating significant challenges.

Nevertheless, it is evident that the CBD market is growing in North America and Europe. Another encouraging point is that the market will continue to grow for a decade or more. The demand for CBD products is continually growing, and the market is still struggling to meet consumer demands. Thus, though the CBD oil market may be much saturated, the market of CBD-infused foods is still nascent and offers many business opportunities.

Top Ways to Boost Functional Food Intake?

If you have decided to get into the functional food segment, there is still lots to think about before launching any food product. One of the ways to start is to identify the segment that one wants to enter. For example, some may come up with a vegan range of products, others foods for brain health, and more.

If you want to know more about ways of boosting functional food intake, it is not very difficult. Here the secret is pretty simple, instead of choosing usual foods, better choose food products with some added health benefits.

Just take an example of dietary oil intake. Everyone consumes oil in one way or another. However, instead of going for regular vegetable oil, one may opt for organic, cold pressed, omega-3 fatty acids rich vegetable oil. If one can find such vegetable oil with CBD, that would be even great.

Similarly, instead of a regular glass of juice in the morning, why not consider multi-fruit juice fortified with vitamins or other beneficial herbs. Thus, such a juice would be not only nutritious but also beneficial to health.

if you are interested in CBD-infused functional foods, we can help you by giving more information.

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CBD And Your Brain: Everything You Need to Know

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

It is no secret that cannabis contains mind-altering substances like THC, which can affect brain function. However, there has been growing interest in the non-psychotic cannabinoids in the cannabis plant in recent years. There is a particular interest in the role of cannabidiol (CBD) in brain health.

It is true that CBD is non-psychotic and does not give high or cause euphoria. However, this does not mean that CBD does not influence the brain. On the contrary, studies show that it can affect the working of different brain parts and its action on the brain is quite often opposite to THC.

In fact, most people take CBD due to its impact on the brain. Thus, they use CBD to reduce pain and anxiety, improve sleep, and more. There has been significant interest in its role in reducing epileptic seizures in recent years. Now there is no doubt that CBD may help in epilepsy, and there are even some US FDA-approved CBD-based medications for use in resistant cases of epilepsy.

Moreover, the list of indications for CBD is expanding fast. New studies also show that CBD can help improve mental health and has anti-psychotic effects. Experts are even exploring its role in managing conditions like schizophrenia.

Not only that, but it may also help get rid of substance abuse. It appears that CBD has the potential to help people addicted to cannabis, opioids, alcohol, cocaine, and other substances. Not only that, but it may also help reduce the severity of the withdrawal syndrome.

So, yes, CBD has many effects on the brain, and new neuroimaging techniques and other methods of studying brain function are now helping researchers to understand how CBD works.

CBD for brain health

Does CBD Kill Brain Cells?

No, not in any way. It is a commonly asked question as people know that marijuana has a mind-altering effect and may be somewhat toxic to the brain. However, this has nothing to do with CBD. Moreover, there is sufficient evidence that CBD would not kill brain cells even at extremely high dosages.

In fact, CBD is neuroprotective. Studies show that it can boost the antioxidant capacity of the brain and thus help protect the brain cells. This is the reason why researchers are also exploring its role in managing neurodegenerative disorders like dementia or Parkinson’s. In addition, early studies suggest that CBD may help by protecting brain cells from death.

There is strong evidence from animal studies that CBD does not kill brain cells. Moreover, animal studies allow giving CBD at extremely high dosages. Not only that, in experimental animal studies, researchers can use CBD even in embryos. Thus, a study in an embryo of zebra fish found that a high dosage of CBD did not kill brain cells or cause severe neurotoxicity.

Experts are even exploring CBD use for protecting brain cells from various toxins. Thus, one of the in-vivo studies found that CBD may help protect brain cells from alcohol-induced brain toxicity. Studies show that these effects are mainly due to the antioxidant effect of CBD.

How Does CBD Work in the Brain?

It is one of the complex questions that has been subject to much research. Though research has increased understanding of CBD’s mechanism of action, but it is worth understanding that things are not fully clear. It is quite likely CBD has multiple mechanisms of action, and thus is challenging to know how it works in the brain.

The most well-accepted theory is that it works in the brain due to its impact on the endocannabinoid system. However, again, it is not clear how exactly this enables CBD to influence various brain functions. Though CBD can modulate cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, its action is not very strong.

Researchers think that CBD works by affecting the different types of brain receptors and not just endocannabinoid receptors. Thus, CBD seems to affect serotoninergic, dopaminergic, vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1), and more.

CBD also appears to increase the plasma levels of anandamide, which is better known as the “bliss molecule.” Its impact on anandamide levels is believed to help in psychiatric disorders.

Although the mechanism of action of CBD is not fully understood yet, nonetheless, brain imaging studies show that there is a considerable change in the activity of various brain centers after taking CBD. This confirms that CBD can influence brain function in many ways.

CBD and blood brain barrier

Can CBD Cross the Blood Brain Barrier?

Many people are not aware of something called blood brain barrier (BBB). It is a network of closely knitted cells and blood vessels that prevent harmful substances from reaching the brain. BBB is like a dedicated security system of the brain. Thus, it controls the movement of all the substances in and out of the brain. That is why very few infections are able to harm the brain.

But BBB also creates some issues. For example, many medications and supplements cannot penetrate the brain. It means that though these substances may have a beneficial impact on brain health in various experiments, they fail to help in real life.

Fortunately, lipophilic or fat soluble substances have better brain penetration, and CBD is a highly fat soluble substance. Thus, CBD can readily enter the central nervous system (CNS) or cross BBB. That is why it has so many effects on brain cells.

Not only that, it appears that CBD can even reduce inflammation of BBB and thus improve its function. This could be one of the ways in which CBD may exert a protective influence on the brain. Experimental studies suggest that CBD may help in ischemic and inflammatory conditions of the brain. CBD is also good for managing acute traumatic brain injury due to its ability to cross BBB and have a beneficial impact on the BBB.

CBD For Brain Tumors: What’s The Evidence?

Although a lot is known about the influence of CBD on mood and pain, however, in recent years, there has been increasing interest in testing CBD for managing more severe conditions. In addition, interest has been significantly rising in the role of managing brain tumors.

Most brain tumors are glioma. These are cancerous tumors that are very aggressive and difficult to treat. Those diagnosed with the condition have a mean survival of just 14-16 months. Doctors mainly treated it with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, as surgical removal of the tumor is not an option.

CBD will not cure the tumor. However, interestingly enough, evidence is emerging that when it is used along with regular treatment, it may increase lifespan in many instances. For example, in one of the small studies in nine patients, the mean survival rate increased to 22.3 months. This is a considerable increase in the lifespan.

Since very few medications can prolong life in glioma, researchers have wondered about the underlying mechanism of action of CBD. They have proposed that it may be working in many ways. For example, one of the ways CBD helps is by preventing cancer-associated mitochondrial dysfunction, thus preventing the death of brain cells. They think this happens due to the calcium influx induced by CBD through TRPV4 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4) activation.

Studies show that cannabidiol helps in brain tumors in multiple ways, and thus it may help in different kinds of brain tumors. Yet another study demonstrated that CBD might help prevent brain cancer progression by increasing the production of antioxidants in the brain.

CBD also has a supportive role in managing brain tumors

CBD is not just for suppressing the growth of brain tumors. It appears that it can also have a supportive role in treating brain tumors. In addition, it can be a part of palliative care. Thus, regular CBD use may help improve mood, reduce anxiety, and prevent cancer-associated depression. It may also help prevent other issues like pain, nausea, and more.

Another reason for using CBD in brain tumor patients could be to reduce tumor-related seizures. In those living with a brain tumor, these seizures tend to be quite resistant to various treatments. Studies show that CBD could be especially good for those living with resistant seizures. It can help reduce their severity and frequency.

CBD and brain

Are There Any Negative Effects of CBD on The Brain?

Regretfully, very little is known about the negative influences of CBD on the brain, as science still does not have a complete understanding of its mechanism of action. Nevertheless, researchers think that one should not abuse CBD. Furthermore, one should not use CBD for no apparent reason.

Since CBD causes widespread changes in the brain and can affect the working of brain cells, it is quite likely that it may cause neurotoxicity in some. Additionally, it can cause drug-drug interactions, alter the working of the liver, and may have some negative effects on gut health.

To conclude, CBD may not be psychoactive, but it does influence the working of the CNS. It may help reduce activity in hyperactive parts of the brain. Thus, it can help in conditions like anxiety, pain, and mood swings.

It may also help normalize the production of certain neurotransmitters, thus helping in depression. Its ability to change the excitability of neurons can help manage seizures due to epilepsy or brain tumors.

Additionally, new studies show that it can help those diagnosed with brain tumors by extending their lifespan. It has a particular role in the palliative care of brain cancer.

If you are interested in CBD products for brain health, contact us and we can provide more information.

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CBD in France: A Market Analysis

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

France is one of the oldest and most ethnically diverse countries in the EU. It is a nation that has profoundly influenced human civilization through its culture, wine-making, philosophy, arts, music, and politics. It is also one of the most prospective markets for starting any business. Thus, considering France is a must if anyone wants to expand their CBD business in the EU.

France has been initially a bit reluctant to legalize it when it comes to CBD business. There is a cause for concern. France has a significant problem with illegal drugs, and French authorities were worried that CBD might somehow promote the use of illicit cannabis. However, finally, French authorities understand that it is not the case and CBD is a safe and beneficial health product.

First Off Is CBD Legal in France

Though there have been many ups and downs in the nation, CBD is finally completely legal in France and has very clear laws.

Like in many nations, the road to CBD legalization in France has not been smooth. France has been quite reluctant to allow broader use of CBD. Initially, it even disapproved of CBD import from other EU member states. Further, France has been slow to allow CBD sales in stores.

In 2019, when the European Commission regularized the CBD market by classifying it as a Novel Food, French authorities remained hesitant. As a result, some individuals got into trouble for importing CBD products. This led to prolonged lawsuits that CBD importers ultimately won. And finally, the highest court in France ruled that people can import and stores can legally sell CBD in the country.

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Some of the lawsuits related to the actions of French authorities even reached the European Court, which ultimately helped legalize CBD not only in France but the rest of the EU zone. In addition, the European court ruled that French or other EU member states should not ban the import of CBD products that were legally produced in other member states.

So, now France is fully following the European Commission norms. It means that CBD oil for ingestion must get novel food authorization, and then it can be sold legally in the nation. Authorized or registered CBD products can be sold freely by the stores.

Here it is vital to understand that one can receive novel food authorization in France or even in other EU member states. This means almost no legal hurdles for CBD products legally produced in other EU nations.

When it comes to topical CBD products, they do not need novel food authorization. Similarly, hemp oil is not a novel food and can be readily imported and sold in the nation as a food product.

Can I Bring CBD Into France

As already mentioned, one can bring CBD into France without any significant issues if the product has been legally produced in other EU member states.

Of course, the product must have undergone novel food authorization by the European Commission’s department of food safety and authority. If one is unsure about what novel food is, one can learn more about it on the website of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) website.

From a business point of view, getting this authorization is far easier if the product has been produced in EU nations. However, the procedure is much more complex for those making CBD products outside the EU zone, as there are more significant concerns about the safety and purity of such products.

For those looking to get into the CBD business in France quickly, white-label products from reputed European CBD manufacturers could be an excellent option. It is because such a manufacturer can provide all the necessary advice and documentation needed for the novel food authorization.

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CBD Market Analysis: How Does the French Market Stack Up

France is definitely one of the most attractive markets for healthcare products in the EU zone. If anyone is serious about doing CBD business, France should be on the top of their list. It is one of the biggest CBD markets in the region. Moreover, the acceptability of CBD products in France is excellent.

Although data regarding the CBD market size is still not very reliable, nonetheless, experts estimate that the total CBD market in France stood at about 131 million Euros in 2020. This makes France one of the largest CBD markets in the EU zone, perhaps only next to Germany.

At present French CBD market is dominated by ingestible CBD products, that is, CBD oil and CBD capsules. However, there is a significant market for vaping products, too.

France has dominated the global cosmetics market and fashion industry. Thus, though the CBD cosmetics market in the country is small, it may change considerably in the coming years.

Experts project that the French CBD market will grow at about 250% each year till 2030, which sounds fantastic. Moreover, there is a reason to believe that this trend will continue as France is a 2.5 trillion economy and has a population of above 60 million. Thus, it is one of the most perspective markets for CBD.

The Top 3 CBD Manufacturers in France

As now the legal status of CBD is clear in France, many companies are jumping into the CBD business in the nation. Some of the CBD producers in the countries are:

NOTO

It is an organization that produces mostly THC-free CBD products. It has quite a diverse range of products, and the company focuses a lot on various health conditions like CBD for improving sleep, helping with menstruation pain pains, post-menopausal syndrome, and more. The company also produces products with added terpenes.

Divie

Yet another budding company with an excellent product range of CBD oil products comes in excellent packing.

Essentia Pura

Yes, we can help start a CBD business in France. We are based in Slovenia. However, Essentia Pura is a pan-European company with extensive experience in assisting businesses that want to enter the CBD business in any part of the world.

Essential Pura can help businesses of any size. We have our own in-house CBD extraction and CBD-based product manufacturing. However, we also produce CBD extraction machines and provide the necessary technology or expertise for startups.

If you are interested in starting a CBD business in France or any part of the world, just contact us.

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5 minute read

CBD Market Analysis: Spain

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

Legally reviewed by

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

The CBD market in the EU, including Spain, has been booming for the last decade, yet it remains chaotic as ever. It means that market information is still very sketchy. There are varying views about the total market size.

Thus, there are conservative reports that estimate that size of the European CBD market is perhaps close to just half a billion Euros. On the other hand, there are more encouraging reports estimating that the size of the CBD market is probably already above two billion euros.

When it comes to the information regarding the market of individual countries, it remains even more unclear. However, this creates a significant problem for businesses planning to invest in the CBD market.

There are many reasons for different kinds of information. The CBD market has, till now, lacked clear regulations. Thus, there has been a lack of information about CBD sales in individual markets. However, with the introduction of Novel Food Regulation in the EU, things will change. Entering the CBD market may become tougher, but the market will become more organized.

For those looking to start a CBD business in Spain, it would be encouraging to know that it is a thriving market that is bound to grow quickly. Thus, Spain must be on the radar for anyone looking to start a CBD business.

First Off Is CBD Legal in Spain

Yes, CBD is completely legal in Spain. Moreover, Spain has a long history of using cannabis, unlike other EU nations. Additionally, the warm weather of Spain is also suitable for hemp cultivation.

However, there is much disinformation about the legality of CBD in Spain, and there is a reason. Spain is not a centralized nation like many other EU nations. In 2022, 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities formed Spain.

The existence of autonomous communities means that the way CBD business regulations may vary significantly in the different parts of Spain.

Till 2019, CBD products could be readily sold in Spain as food additives. However, since then, with the introduction of Novel Food Regulation by the European Commission, the market has become more regulated.

The introduction of Novel Food regulations does not mean that CBD is not legal anymore. It merely means that any CBD product must be pre-authorized or registered as a Novel Food in any of the EU member states.

Authorization of CBD products as Novel Food is a bit challenging and time-consuming process. This has led to the decline in CBD business in most EU nations. But then this decline is just temporary. In the end, it will result in a better-regulated market. Only high-quality CBD producers will stay in the market as they are able to fulfill all the requirements needed for the Novel Food authorization.

Here it is vital to understand that CBD products for topical use and hemp seed oil products can still be readily sold without pre-marketing authorization. It is because topical CBD is not for consumption, and hemp oil is not a Novel Food in the EU.

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Can CBD Be Taken to Spain

Yes, one can take CBD to Spain, both for personal and commercial use. However, one would need to comply with specific laws. These regulations in Spain are in line with EU-wide requirements.

It means that legally produced CBD product in other EU member state is also legal to import or sell in Spain. Additionally, the product must have Novel Food Authorization in the country of production.

If any other EU nation has not authorized the product as a novel food, one can still take it to Spain, but one would need to apply for Novel Food Authorization locally in Spain.

It generally means that if someone is bringing CBD produced by some good manufacturer in the other parts of the EU, then bringing or selling that product in Spain will not cause significant issues. It is because the manufacturer located in another EU member state would readily be able to provide all the necessary documents needed for legally selling CBD in the country.

However, bringing CBD from outside the EU region may pose a greater challenge. It would mean that one must first register the product as a Novel Food in the nation. This pre-marketing authorization may take some time, but then one can legally sell CBD products in Spain.

Spain’s CBD Oil Market Size

When it comes to the CBD oil market size, it is quite challenging to estimate under present conditions. It is because, since the introduction of Novel Food Authorization, there has been a decline in the number of CBD products readily available. However, this does not result in a decline in CBD sales.

Thus, estimates say that the CBD market in Spain maybe somewhere around 20 million Euros. However, some think it may be much higher, as lots of CBD sales remain unaccounted for in the country. In addition, people are readily able to buy CBD from other EU nations in Spain, where the controls over CBD products are less strict. Thus, the actual market size might be even 3-4 times higher than these estimates.

Most estimates also show that explosive growth in the CBD market will continue for the next several years, or perhaps up to 2030. Thus, CBD business experts believe these are the best times to start a CBD business in Spain when the market is still very nascent.

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The Top 3 CBD Manufacturers in Spain

Since Spain is relatively a warm nation, its weather conditions are pretty suitable for hemp cultivation. As a result, there are many large and small CBD producers in Spain.

CBD Spain Medicinal Food SL

CBD Spain is one of the oldest CBD producers in the country, and they have been active since 2010. It is a company that both grow cannabis and extracts CBD. It has a much focus on full-spectrum CBD.

Granjacia Hemp Farms

It is another Spain-based company with massive hemp farms and CBD production. They especially focus on growing or cultivating hemp for other organizations on a contract basis. Additionally, they have a significant range of topical CBD products.

Essentia Pura

We are not precisely Spain based company as we are located in Slovenia. However, unlike Spain-based companies, our focus is not on hemp cultivation but rather on crafting the best CBD products for pan-European needs. We can offer CBD isolate, broad-spectrum distillate, water-soluble CBD products, and more. We offer both white labeling and private labeling services.

We can help you get started with your CBD business in Spain and beyond.

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6 minute read

Is CBD Legal in Finland?

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

Mag. Nejc Rusjan, MBA

CBD Business

Legally reviewed by

Valentin Mis

Author

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

Finland is an EU member nation with high happiness index and a vibrant economy. Moreover, it constantly outperforms many other EU nations on different indexes like freedom of speech, healthcare, access to education, ease of doing business, and so on. Thus it is good to know about CBD in Finland.

Thus, no surprise that this large Nordic nation with a population of just a little above 5 million people always respects and follows the EU norms. It means that, like most EU nations, CBD is legal in Finland.

In fact, there has also been an increasing demand in the nation for legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. One of the ruling parties, The Green League, is at the forefront of demanding the legalization of recreational cannabis use.

When it comes to the public attitudes towards CBD and cannabis in general, they are mixed. Illegal drug abuse is a significant problem in Finland. Finland also has among the highest drug death rates in the EU region. Thus, some worry that too much liberalization might have negative consequences for Finnish society.

A Short History of Cannabis Laws in Europe

There have been many ups and downs when it comes to the European relationship with cannabis. Like most of the world, cannabis use was mostly legal or poorly controlled in Europe till the 19^th century. However, by the mid of 20^th century, its use became illegal in the whole of Europe.

However, in the late 20^th century, many people started demanding the legalization of cannabis, especially those living with chronic pain. Thus, in the early 21^st century, many countries legalized the use of medical cannabis. However, medical cannabis is sold strictly by licensed pharmacies and dispensed only based on doctor’s prescriptions.

Since doctors are constantly monitored for prescribing cannabis, and pharmacies also have to maintain much documentation, it would be correct to say that the use of medical cannabis is relatively uncommon. Nonetheless, it is worth understanding that one can get medical cannabis through a doctor’s prescription in most Europe, including Finland.

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However, soon researchers realized that not all cannabis extracts are harmful. They understood that CBD is quite good for health. It is non-mind-altering and safe. Thus, most countries started legalizing CBD in the early 21^st century.

Thus, in 2018, the EU realized the need for a unified approach to CBD. It then included CBD (cannabidiol) in a Novel Food Regulation, which came into implementation in early 2021. This EU-wide regulation helped legalize the CBD in most of Europe.

However, when it comes to the legalization of recreational use of cannabis/marijuana, things are still in the early stages. Nonetheless, Malta is the first EU nation to start taking steps to legalize recreational cannabis use. And thus, it is expected that many EU nations might legalize even recreational use of cannabis/marijuana in the coming years.

What Drugs Are Legal in Finland

There is no recreational drug that is legal in Finland. There may be several reasons for it. Traditionally, Finnish people have been reluctant to demand the legalization of any drugs. Moreover, Finland has some of the highest death rates due to illicit drug use among young adults.

Hence, possession and use of any drug are illegal in Finland, including hash, marijuana, amphetamines, and so on. A person would be fined or even imprisoned for possessing these drugs in the country.

However, Finland does allow the medical use of some drugs, including cannabis. However, any such medication must be first registered with FIMEA (Finland Medical Agency) and can only be sold in specialized pharmacies and strictly on a prescription.

So Is CBD Oil Legal in Finland

Yes, sales and use of CBD oil are completely legal in Finland. The good thing about the nation is that it is quite good at following and implementing EU regulations. Since the European Commission has legalized CBD and has set a clear pathway for the approval of CBD products, Finland also follows the same path.

CBD oil is readily available in Finland with no legal restrictions. One can buy CBD oil from corner stores, pharmacies, and even online shops. But, of course, it must be free from psychoactive substances, which means that THC content must be less than 0.02%.

How to Start a CBD Business in Finland

In recent years the way of doing CBD business has changed significantly in Finland and the EU. For example, when CBD became legal in many European nations a few years back, one could generally import CBD in a country like any other food item.

However, from March 2021, one can only import or sell CBD in any EU nation, including Finland, after getting Novel Food approval from European Commission. It means that there are some regulations in place.

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One would need to submit the product’s dossier to the Finnish Food Authority along with a certificate of analysis of the product. The authority may also ask for finished product samples for testing purposes. This procedure is to prove the safety, purity, and potency of CBD products in the country.

However, here it is vital to understand that if the product is produced legally in any other EU nation and it has received Novel Food Authorization in the country of production, then one can import CBD product directly into Finland without any need for other permissions. This is because documents regarding Novel Food Approval from one EU nation are valid in all the member states.

However, those producing CBD products outside Finland would need to apply for the Novel Food Authorization with the Finnish Food Authority, but of course, only if they have not done so in any other EU nation.

On the other hand, if they have received the authorization of any of the EU member states, then a copy of those documents is enough for starting a CBD business in Finland.

It is vital to understand that Novel Food Authorization is only needed for CBD oil or CBD-containing products, but not for hemp seed oil. Therefore, one can readily sell hemp seel oil in Finland without many legal hindrances.

The EFSA has put the Novel Food approvals on hold, but it is still possible to buy and sell CBD products without the Novel Food approval.

There are many online as well as offline shops in Finland selling CBD products but as normal food products. This means that selling CBD products in Finland is possible¹, just make sure you don’t make any health-related claims regarding your CBD products.

For those looking to start a CBD business in Finland, perhaps the best bet is to start a business with CBD products made in the EU at the moment. Importing from non-EU states may be challenging due to uncertainties surrounding the legal framework, which should be taken into account when starting a new business.

To summarize: yes, CBD is legal in Finland. One can buy and sell CBD legally in Finland, as EU law does not consider CBD as a narcotic². However, one should only buy or sell CBD products legally produced in the EU, with THC within the permissible limits.

If you intend to start a CBD business in Finland, contact us, our experts can help you get started.

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CBD Oil for Seizures Use, Benefits & Side Effects

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

If someone searches the internet for CBD health benefits, they will find much information about how CBD can help with pain, anxiety, insomnia, skin conditions, inflammation, mood issues, and more. However, it is difficult to believe that these are not the reasons doctors would prescribe CBD to patients.

Interestingly enough, doctors are more likely to prescribe CBD products to manage rare diseases or conditions that are highly challenging to treat. Some of these conditions even do not respond to medical drugs.

Thus, doctors are more likely to prescribe CBD for rare diseases like Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis – these are all rare diseases characterized by difficult to control seizures.

It is quite difficult to believe that much of the high-quality clinical research regarding the use of CBD (cannabidiol) and other cannabinoids is on their ability to help with seizures. Additionally, pharmaceutical manufacturers are also exploring its role in other brain disorders.

Therefore, no surprise that there are already US FDA and EMA (European Medical Agency) approved drugs based on CBD that can help lower seizures in some brain disorders. A drug called Epidyolex is the first of its kind approved for clinical use for managing seizures.

CBD for siezures or epilepsy

What is a Seizure?

A seizure is a condition in which various body parts start moving or shaking uncontrollably due to faulty electrical activity in the brain. Not only that but they are also associated with changes in consciousness.

What is worrisome is that most seizure illnesses are first diagnosed in early childhood, and they continue to affect a person for the rest of their life. It means that there are also other issues of brain development in many conditions.

Another challenge is that seizures are a sign of multiple brain ailments. It means that they may occur not only due to epilepsy, one of the well-understood brain disorders but also due to other conditions like brain tumors and so on.

What is CBD Oil?

CBD is a short name for cannabidiol, one of the cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. CBD is among the most abundant cannabinoids among various cannabis plants. The cannabis plant also contains THC, a mind-altering substance. However, unlike THC, CBD does not cause euphoria. It is not addictive and is safe for regular and prolonged use.

For several decades, the use of cannabis extracts was illegal due to specific health concerns. However, later researchers realized their mistake. They understood that most of the side effects of cannabis extract are due to a compound called THC. Thus, using cannabis extract low in THC (below 0.3% or THC-free) does not cause ill effects.

Since now the use of CBD has gained popularity, researchers have also understood how it works. Their studies show that CBD work by influencing the so-called endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the human body. ECS contains a network of receptors and substances affecting them.

Further, they know that there are at least two kinds of receptors in the ECS system those are CB1 and CB2. Among these receptors, CB1 receptors are more common in the brain. Most CBD effects like the ability to reduce pain and anxiety and control seizures are related to its influence on CB1 receptors in various brain centers. Of course, it is pretty likely that CBD work in other poorly understood ways, too.

How Do I Use CBD Oil to Treat Seizures?

When using CBD oil to control seizures, it is vital to understand that just any kind of CBD supplement will not work. It is because many of the commonly sold CBD supplements have a very low dosage of cannabidiol or CBD.

Studies show that an effective dose of CBD for controlling seizures is 2.5 mg per kg of body weight taken twice daily. If such a dosage fails to help and does not cause any side effects, one may increase the dosage to 5 mg/kg twice daily. One may gradually increase the dosage to a maximum of 12.5 mg/kg twice a day.

CBD Oil for Dravet Syndrome

Dravet syndrome (DS) is a rare form of epilepsy that is often diagnosed during the first year of life in a relatively healthy adult. However, science knows that this condition occurs due to a genetic mutation in the SCN1A gene. Thus, the condition is incurable.

There are frequent and prolonged seizures lasting for anywhere between 5 minutes to even half an hour in the disease condition. It also causes an increase in body temperature. In addition, the disease condition is associated with a slowdown in a child’s development.

What is bad about the conditions is that the disease starts so early in life, and it is a diagnosis for the rest of your life. Moreover, it isn’t easy to treat with modern medications. Thus, doctors would prescribe multiple medications to control seizures in the condition. However, even three anti-epileptic drugs may fail to control the conditions completely in some children.

Now studies show that adding CBD to the treatment may help control the severity of seizures in many cases. Thus, one may add cannabidiol or CBD to the DS treatment starting with 2.5 mg/kg twice daily and gradually increasing to a maximum dosage of 10 mg/kg approved for the condition.

CBD for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Tuberous Sclerosis (TS) is another rare genetic disorder that can cause seizures. It is a condition in which multiple non-cancerous tumors grow in various body parts. In some cases, these tumors may develop in various parts of the brain, causing different mental health issues and seizures.

Studies show that adding CBD to regular medical treatment may help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in the condition.

Like DS, EMA recommends starting CBD for seizures treatment by using 2.5 mg/kg twice daily and gradually increasing to a maximum of 10 mg/kg if needed. Generally, if the minimum recommended dosage fails to work, one may increase a dose by 2.5 mg/kg on a weekly basis. However, the maximum allowed dosage is 10 mg/kg for the condition.

CBD in siezures or epilepsy

CBD Oil for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

Unlike DS or TS, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome is a sub-type of epilepsy. It is epilepsy that begins in early childhood, mainly between the age of 3 to 5 years. Like usual epilepsy, seizures begin with stiffening of muscles uncontrollably (thus causing seizures). Seizures may occur in sleep or when awake, thus causing a child to fall.

Doctors classify it as an “epileptic encephalopathy.” It means that there is also a brain inflammation in the condition. As a result, it can considerably influence the cognitive development of a child. About one in four children diagnosed with epilepsy has this sub-type of epilepsy.

In some children, doctors may struggle to control seizures even by using multiple medications, and in such resistant cases, adding CBD to the treatment may help. EMA recommends starting with 2.5 mg/kg twice daily of CBD along with other medications. If it does not work, one may increase the dosage of CBD for siezures by 2.5 mg/kg a week to a maximum of 12.5 mg/kg twice daily for the condition.

What are the Side Effects of CBD oil?

CBD is relatively safe. However, it is worth understanding that doctors recommend using CBD when multiple drugs fail to help control seizures adequately. It means that a child would most likely use CBD and 2-to 3 other anti-epileptic drugs. This, of course, significantly increases the risk of various side effects.

Fortunately, the side effects of CBD are mild and transient. Nevertheless, it may cause issues like drowsiness, sleep issues, tiredness, unusual fatigue, reduced body weight, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues.

Here it is worth understanding that side effects are not a cause for discontinuing the treatment until or unless these adverse effects are severe. Many of these side effects might be due to other medications used to control seizures rather than CBD. However, if these issues worsen on using CBD, one should consult a medical specialist.

What are the best supplements for Seizures?

When using CBD for seizures, most high-quality CBD supplements would work. However, here it is worth noticing that children often need a massive dosage of CBD twice daily. Thus, one should only choose a product containing considerably high amounts of CBD.

For example, if a child weighs 20 kg and requires 5 mg/kg CBD to control seizures, a single dose would be whooping 100 mg. Subsequently, the daily need for CBD would be as high as 200 mg (as CBD must be given twice daily). Hence, it would be good to buy a product that contains 2000 or even 3000 mg of CBD. Unfortunately, there are very few CBD products with such a high amount of CBD. Hence, finding a supplement to control seizures may be a bit challenging.

If you want to start producing CBD products specifically aimed at managing seizures, you can contact us. We can help you come up with an optimal solution.

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Is CBD Legal in Georgia?

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

Mag. Nejc Rusjan, MBA

CBD Business

Legally reviewed by

Valentin Mis

Author

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

Georgia is a beautiful, geographically and culturally diverse nation located in the Caucasian mountains and has access to the black sea. Its location at the edges of Europe and Asia makes it a unique country. Technically it is in Asia. However, culturally most people of the nation associate themselves with Europe.

Like the countries that border large continents, it has a unique culture that mixes different values. Yet, it is a modern, forward-looking, and economically thriving nation.

It has been a part of the Soviet Union and thus a communist country for a long. However, unlike some other ex-soviet republics, it has made excellent progress towards democratization and liberalization. Therefore, no surprise that the legal structure in the country is quite European. After all, the country aspires to join the EU union one day.

It has definitely made much progress in liberalizing the economy and reducing the red tape. It means a clear legal structure, fewer loopholes, no unnecessary regulations, ease of doing business, etc.

Therefore, no surprise that it is among the first ex-soviet nations that began talking about the health benefits of CBD.

It is also among the first ex-soviet nations to simply the process of starting health supplements and even the pharmaceutical business.

Is CBD Legal in Georgia

Georgia is a pretty friendly and hospitable nation that is counting big on its tourist industry. Thus, it has to improve regulations regarding CBD and cannabis in general.

Traditionally, Georgians also had a different attitude towards mind-altering substances compared to other countries in the region. It is a country that prides itself as a nation that created the wine. It has an ancient winemaking culture – older than many of the well-known global wine producers.

These attitudes perhaps helped the nation to understand the CBD better. As a result, it became the first ex-soviet nation to legalize CBD. But not only that, it is the first ex-soviet nation to legalize the recreational use of marijuana.

So, yes, CBD is entirely legal in Georgia. Not only that, even possession and use of recreational marijuana are legal in the nation. When it comes to the use of recreational marijuana, the law only says that it should be used at home and not in public places like cafes, streets, and so on.

Cannabis was legalized in Georgia by the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Georgia on 30 July 2018. It made it the first ex-communist country in the world to legalize cannabis. Not only that, it is among the hand full of nations in the old world legalizing both CBD and recreational cannabis.

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A Brief History of Georgia Cannabis Laws

Like all ex-communist nations, things have not been as rosy in the nation. However, unlike other ex-communist countries, Georgia has been quite good at carrying out constitutional reforms and liberalizing the economy. As a result, it is among the most liberal nation in the ex-soviet territory. Thus, it was not surprising that it became the first nation to legalize CBD.

It is impressive to see how Georgia could legalize CBD in quite a short time. It may be explained on the basis that it also became the first ex-soviet nation to deregulate the health supplement industry.

For example, in most of the ex-soviet republics, one still has to go through a tedious process of registration of health supplements in the ministry of health. However, in Georgia, things differ, and one only has to prove the product’s safety.

When it comes to CBD and its legalization, it all started in 2015 when many segments of the society and political elite started demanding the legalization or decriminalization of the CBD and even marijuana possession. One of the political parties, the Girchi Party, played a significant role in CBD legalization.

After multiple efforts, the Constitution Court of the nation finally legalized both CBD and recreational marijuana in 2018.

How to Start a CBD Business in Georgia

Georgia is quite liberal, and starting a CBD business in the nation might not pose many challenges. But nevertheless, it would depend much on the origins of the product.

It is vital to understand that Georgia is not an EU member. But on the other hand, it accepts many EU norms and regulations. It means that in Georgia, CBD is not a novel food, and Georgian authorities would see it as just any other health supplement.

As per Georgian law, if any food product or health supplement is legally produced in the EU, such a product is also good for sales in the nation. Thus, one would need minimum documents. One would need to prove that the product is of EU origin. Additionally, one may need to provide a certificate of analysis to prove the product’s safety.

In most cases, if a product is produced in the EU zone, these documents would be readily available. It means that there are almost no hurdles to starting a CBD business.

However, when it comes to manufacturers located outside the EU, like in other Asian nations, things may differ. For them, also, things are pretty simple. However, they would be better off getting a local certificate of analysis before importing the product. This will prove that CBD product is safe for human use, and it does not contain THC above the universally accepted norm of legal CBD products, which is not more than 0.3%.

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Can I Take CBD Oil to Georgia

Legally the answer is yes, and you can take CBD oil to Georgia if you can prove that it is for personal use. It generally means a single small bottle of CBD oil. However, in practice, things might differ. There are always fears that a person may bring high THC products in the name of CBD oil. It means that there might be some trouble with customs in some cases.

To conclude, Georgia is the first ex-soviet nation to legalize the CBD and even recreational use of marijuana. It means that starting a CBD business in Georgia is relatively simple. Likewise, if the product is produced in an EU nation, it is relatively easy to import and sell. However, if CBD is made outside the EU, some additional documents might be needed to prove the quality and safety of the product.

2023 update:

In Georgia, the legal status of CBD has remained stable, allowing the CBD market to flourish with a variety of popular products.¹ However, the authorities approach CBD as a novel food with caution, subjecting CBD-infused products to rigorous evaluations for safety and proper labeling compliance. Emphasizing consumer protection, Georgia is committed to responsible practices as CBD’s potential benefits are explored by consumers and businesses.² This approach ensures the industry’s growth while ensuring the well-being of the public in this rapidly evolving market.

Contact us if you want to start a CBD business in Georgia, our team of experts can suggest the best way of getting started.

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Minor Cannabinoids: Everything You Should Know

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

Humans have used cannabis for thousands of years for recreation to industrial use. Besides, they also knew that its extract could help in a range of health conditions.

However, the use of marijuana was suddenly outlawed in most parts of the world by mid-20-century. Regretfully, most countries even banned the cultivation of low THC cultivars. Fortunately, researchers started realizing that not all cannabis products harm health. And some are even quite beneficial.

Despite the ban on recreational use of marijuana in the early to mid of the last century, its medicinal use was allowed. As a result, researchers continued to explore its chemical properties. As a result, they understood that this plant has many unique phytocompounds and more than 100 cannabinoids.

However, despite discovering so many cannabinoids, it would be correct to say that science has been slow to explore the health benefits of various cannabinoids. The popularity of cannabidiol (CBD) has not helped in this direction. In fact, the popularity of CBD had even prevented the study of other cannabinoids.

CBD is undoubtedly among the most abundant cannabinoid, and many of its health benefits are known to science. But now, scientists realize that some unique health effects of cannabis plants are due to the entourage effect that occurs in the presence of other cannabinoids and terpenes in the plant.

minor cannabinoids and health benefits

What Are Minor Cannabinoids?

CBD, THC, and even CBG are in abundance in many cultivars of the cannabis plant, and thus they are called major cannabinoids.

However, there are almost close to 100 known cannabinoids that are very poorly known to science. Nonetheless, things are not that bad, as science now knows the health benefits of tens of these less common cannabinoids.

These cannabinoids are present only in small amounts in the cannabis plant, and thus science calls them minor cannabinoids. However, in the specific cultivars of the cannabis plant, these compounds are more abundant.

There are many ways of getting these minor cannabinoids, like growing cultivars of the cannabis plant in which they are more abundant or using the knowledge of chemistry to change major cannabinoids to minor ones.

There are even some successful attempts at synthesizing these minor compounds. Thus, they are quite likely to become popular in the future, finding broader use as health supplements.

What Are the Types of Cannabinoids?

There are many types of cannabinoids like neutral cannabinoids, cannabinoid acids, varinic cannabinoids, and many other minor cannabinoids.

Though they might belong to different groups; however, the difference is generally minor. Quite often, shared traits are more than differences. It is because they all have a similar beginning. However, even these minor differences in a chemical structure may sometimes result in a considerable change in health benefits.

minor cannabinoid

What Are the Effects of Minor Cannabinoids?

Although there are hundreds of cannabinoids, there we look at some of the more popular ones. About ten of the minor cannabinoids are more or less well studied by science. Rest are still waiting for science to discover their health effects.

Cannabinol

Cannabinol, or CBN, is one of the earliest known cannabinoids that science discovered way back in 1896. It is a result of the degradation of THC under the influence of UV rays. It means that it is more commonly present in plants abundant in THC.

This minor cannabinoid is quite a potent analgesic and also has anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, it is suitable for controlling muscle aches. Science has found it suitable for those living with fibromyalgia in recent years.

Additionally, it is suitable for modulating immunity, reducing the risk of various allergies. Finally, studies show that it is also ideal for controlling glaucoma.

When it comes to metabolic effects, it seems to stimulate appetite.

It is suitable for reducing anxiety, promoting relaxation, and improving sleep quality.

Cannabichromene

Cannabichromene or CBC is in abundance in some cannabis cultivars. It appears to have a greater affinity for CB2 receptors than CB1, which means that it affects peripheral organs more than the brain.

Some researchers have studied it for its anti-inflammatory action. In animal studies, it seems to be as good as some of the commonly used medications but without their side effects.

Science has also explored its ability to reduce neurodegeneration, which may be associated with its anti-inflammatory action. Additionally, it seems to stimulate neural stem progenitor cells and thus have a beneficial effect. It may also help in neurodegeneration by modulating the brain’s immune cells and astrocytes. It is quite likely to be good for preventing and managing Alzheimer’s.

Cannabigerol

Cannabigerol or CBG is a precursor of THC and CBD, meaning that these well-known major cannabinoids are formed in the plant through the conversion of CBG. However, as the plant matures, CBG levels decrease. It also means that it has the properties of influencing both the CB1 and CB2 receptors.

It appears to be especially good for reducing inflammation. Researchers have paid particular attention to its role in managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially Crohn’s disease. It may help prevent its exacerbation and help maintain its prolonged remission. It appears to help in multiple ways, from reducing inflammation and boosting NO production to helping fight oxidative stress.

Since it is so good for reducing inflammation, it is also beneficial for brain health and may have a role in neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, it also demonstrated anti-cancer activity in many experimental studies. It may suppress the growth of cancer cells and reduce the risk of metastasis.

Cannabidioloic Acid

Cannabidioloic Acid, or CBDA, has a low affinity for CB1 or CB2 receptors, but it may act on other pathways, including the serotoninergic pathway. Due to its impact on various inflammatory enzymes, it is especially good for reducing pain and inflammation. CBDA is especially good for preventing hyperalgesia or increased pain sensation found in conditions like fibromyalgia.

CBDA also has a potent nausea-reducing effect, which is much stronger than CBD. In addition, it appears to suppress acute nausea quite well and thus can be part of anti-cancer treatment.

Further, some experts suggest that it may be more effective than CBD in controlling seizures. Thus, it is better for those living with conditions like resistant epilepsy.

Cannabigerolic Acid

CBGA is the father of all major cannabinoids that is THC and CBD. It is especially good for those living with metabolic disorders and it may help prevent cardiovascular issues. Studies show it to be good for reducing insulin resistance. In addition, some studies suggest that it is good for relieving nausea and preventing vomiting.

Researchers are also exploring its role in cancer prevention. For example, it may help prevent certain types of cancers like colon cancer and even leukemia.

Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid

Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid, or THCA, is the father of THC. However, it is non-psychotic and thus safe to use for health benefits. In recent years, science has explored its anti-inflammatory action. It appears to be quite good for reducing inflammation caused by various disorders. It is not only good for local inflammation but also systemic inflammation. Thus, for example, one study shows that it may have a role in managing inflammatory conditions like COPD.

Science is also exploring many other amazing effects of this minor cannabinoid-like anti-inflammatory activity and its role in preventing dementia. It may also help prevent seizures and help reduce rigidity in Parkinson’s.

Cannabidivarin

Cannabidivarin or CBDV is suitable for managing seizures due to its impact on various brain centers. As a result, in recent years, it has gained significant attention for treating epilepsy, and many pharmaceutical companies are testing it to manage the condition. At least, early results are highly encouraging, and CBDV-based medications to treat epilepsy may likely get an FDA nod soon.

It is also suitable for other brain disorders like autism spectrum disorders. In addition, it may have a role in managing multiple sclerosis and even in rare conditions like Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

Tetrahydrocannabivarin

THCV is good for reducing inflammation, though at present most of the evidence comes from studies in mice. It also showed some promise in managing epilepsy. Additionally, it can help lower blood glucose levels. Some studies have also explored its role in various skin disorders.

One interesting fact to note about THCV is that studies seem to suggest that it is a negative modulator of the endocannabinoid system, which is just the opposite of what major cannabinoids like THC or CBD do. So, it means that it may have a role in managing substance abuse and reducing the side effects of marijuana.

This is undoubtedly not a complete list of all the minor cannabinoids. This discussion only demonstrates how various cannabinoids differ from each other. Exploring the role of each cannabinoid may help create unique health supplements and even medications. In many cases, these remarkable compounds may even help treat some rare disorders like muscular dystrophies or multiple sclerosis.

There are many other minor cannabinoids that science is studying, like Cannabitriol, Cannabicitran, delta-8 THC, and more. What is interesting is how diverse these cannabinoids are in their health effects. Some may boost the function of CBD or THC, others modulate their health effects, while some may even act as antagonists of these well-known major cannabinoids.

To conclude, science has paid much attention to CBD and even THC in the last few decades. However, studies indicate that many minor cannabinoids also possess amazing health effects. Thus, it is now time for science to start exploring these minor cannabinoids and studying how various cannabinoids interact with each other. As we explore these minor constituents of cannabis, we are pretty likely to find some compounds with unique health effects.

If you are interested in learning how minor cannabinoids can help you create unique products, contact us, we would be happy to help you out.

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What is Cannabicitran (CBT)?

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

Researchers have long observed the phenomenon that fresh herbs or whole herbal extract work better than some of the isolated compounds from those herbs. It is because, in herbs, hundreds or perhaps thousands of organic compounds work in synergy with each other.

Since there are so many active compounds in every herb, identifying all of them is almost impossible. Even identifying most of the vital compounds and understanding their mode of the action takes decades, if not centuries.

All this means that we have just discovered the tip of the iceberg. There is still a lot to be understood about the cannabis plant. Each year, the number of active compounds identified in the cannabis plant increases. Researchers have identified more than 500 organic compounds and 100 cannabinoids in the cannabis plant.

What has puzzled researchers is that these hundreds of compounds may sometime enhance the action of each other. Other times they may act just in an opposite way. Therefore, to create a perfect symphony, these compounds must be combined in a specific way, a secret known to nature. But unfortunately, recreating this symphony is still out of the realm of modern science.

cannabicitran uses and benefits

Understanding the “entourage effect.”

In pharmacology, if two drugs boost the action of each other and one plus one becomes more than two, it is called synergy. However, the entourage effect is even more complex and powerful.

When you use certain compounds in an isolated form, they may not work at all. However, when you combine them with one or more than one compound, a new kind of potent health effect emerges. CBD experts call it “the entourage effect.” It is not just about boosting the effect of each other, but many times creating an absolutely new kind of effect.

Thus, cannabidiol (CBD) is good. However, if you combine it with other cannabinoids, CBD may start working much better in many health conditions. But that is not all, and it may even begin helping in health conditions in which CBD does not work when used alone. That is why understanding the entourage effect is so important.

It is vital to understand that it is not essential to combine multiple cannabinoids for the entourage effect. One may even combine CBD with other organic compounds. Thus, for example, adding terpenes to CBD products may help provide designer products, products that are especially good for managing certain health conditions.

For example, new studies show that CBD may work much better in managing mood disorders or anxiety issues when combined with terpenes.

What is Cannabicitran (CBT)?

We know that more than a hundred cannabinoids exist, but they remain relatively unexplored. This is despite the fact that science discovered many of these compounds more than half a century back.

CBD is good, but it is vital to explore the less common cannabinoids in the cannabis plant to create safer and more potent remedies for various health conditions.

Many of these cannabinoids are present in traces in the cannabinoid plant. Thus, extracting them on an industrial scale could be a challenge. But then, with an improved understanding of the cannabis plant, science may find ways to convert more common cannabinoids into less prevalent cannabinoids.

As far as Cannabicitran is concerned, it was isolated from the cannabis plant way back in 1974. Researchers have since then known its chemical structure. They even know that it is structurally quite close to some of the synthetic chemicals.

Interestingly enough, Cannabicitran is also present in many other plants and herbs. For example, one of the studies has identified it even in the flowering plant Rhododendron anthopogonoides.

It is regretful that Cannabicitran remains a poorly studied cannabinoid despite all the interest. In fact, a search on PubMed, the medical research database of the National Library of Medicine, one of the most extensive databases of its kind dedicated to medical research, returned less than 5 results on searching for Cannabicitran. That is really low compared to cannabidiol (CBD), with almost 5000 published research articles.

Cannabicitran shares many properties with CBD and is a non-psychotic cannabinoid. It means that quite like CBD, it does not cause a high and it is pretty safe and non-addictive. Additionally, it has a relaxing effect and may help overcome pain.

It appears to be especially good for managing glaucoma. It may help lower the intraocular pressure. This is quite interesting, as very few cannabinoids are so good for glaucoma. At present, only one study has shown its benefit in glaucoma, and there is definitely a need for more clinical studies to confirm its usefulness in the condition

CBT vs. CBD: What’s The Difference?

Cannabicitran (CBT) appears to share many traits with cannabidiol (CBD). Both the cannabinoids are non-psychotic. They have relaxing and pain-reducing effects. In addition, both are quite safe for humans and are non-addictive.

However, unlike CBD, it appears that CBT is better for reducing intraocular pressure and thus more beneficial for managing glaucoma. In addition, it is not clear if it can also help with other eyesight problems.

However, unlike CBD, CBT is much less popular and poorly studied by science. It means that it may have many other health benefits, and future studies will shed more light on them.

cannabicitran uses and benefits

Cannabicitran Benefits to The Human Body

CBT appears to be similar to CBD but with some differences. Thus, it is suitable for anxiety and stabilizing mood and may also help with pain and other health issues.

Further, studies show that it is especially good for eye health and may help prevent or even manage glaucoma. However, in some individuals, it is pretty challenging to treat and may even cause worsening of vision.

Cannabicitran Effects: What’s It Used For?

At present, science has a limited understanding of CBT. But they know that it is good to mix it with CBD. In such cases, it appears to increase the health benefits of CBD due to the entourage effect. However, it is rare to use CBT in its isolated form. Additionally, studies show that it may be particularly good to use along with CBD for those living with glaucoma.

Further, studies show that CBT is good when combined with CBD, especially in vape oils. Some studies suggest that it can help prevent the crystallization of CBD and thus improve the shelf life and effectiveness of CBD vape oil.

To conclude, Cannabicitran (CBT) is one of the cannabinoids researchers discovered way back in 1974. Nonetheless, it remains a relatively poorly known cannabinoid. Therefore, it is good to combine it with CBD for the entourage effect. Additionally, it is good for those living with glaucoma. CBT can also help prevent the crystallization of CBD in vape oils and thus prolong its shelf life.

If you want to know more about creating unique CBD products and learn more about uncommon cannabinoids, get in touch with us.

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CBGA (Cannabigerolic Acid) What It Is, Uses & Benefits

Updated January 15, 2024

Written by

dr. Preet Sal SB

CBD Health Benefits

Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

The cannabis plant is not just about cannabidiol (CBD). CBD is just one of the most abundant cannabinoids. Even cannabis experts of 20-century knew that there are many other cannabinoids. And researchers could discover many of them in the mid of the last century.

Any plant contains thousands of organic compounds that work in sync with each other, providing nutrients and health benefits. But, since plants are so complex, identifying the beneficial compounds is challenging even for modern science.

The list of identified organic compounds mostly unique to the cannabis plant is expanding fast. New studies could identify more than 500 beneficial compounds and above 100 cannabinoids in the plant.

Understanding various cannabinoids is vital, considering that they have different biological effects. However, what has amazed researchers those various cannabinoids not only have different health effects, but they can often have just an opposing action on the human body.

What is CBGA

CBGA is one of the non-psychotic cannabinoids in the cannabis plant. Researchers have identified more than 100 cannabinoids in cannabis or hemp plants, but there is something unique about CBGA.

CBGA is unique in the way that it is a precursor to all other cannabinoids. It means that it gets converted to all other cannabinoids in the plant, including CBD and THC. It also means that it is regularly produced in the plant in small amounts for later transformation into other compounds.

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CBDA and CBGA: What’s the Difference

To understand the difference in a simple term, CBGA is the grandfather of all cannabinoids, and CBDA is the father of CBD.

In the hemp plant, enzymatic activity converts CBGA to CBDA (Cannabidiolic acid), CBCA (cannabichromenic acid), and THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid). Therefore, it means that CBD, CBC, and THC are the outcome of enzymatic conversion of CBDA, CBCA, and THCA, in hemp or cannabis plant.

Thus, various enzymes convert CBGA to different cannabinoids, including CBDA. Although CBDA is related to CBGA, it is chemically different, and it also means different health benefits.

It is worth understanding that science is still exploring the health benefits of non-CBD cannabinoids. Studies show that even a tiny change in the chemical structure of any cannabinoid may significantly alter its role in the human body.

However, the complex is to understand the interaction of various cannabinoids to demystify the “entourage effect.” Researchers know that taking multiple cannabinoids is more beneficial. But they do not understand how different cannabinoids potentiate the action of each other.

CBGA Effects: How Does It Feel

CBGA is a non-psychotic. It means that a person using it would not get high. However, it does not mean that it would not have any impact on the brain. It only means that it would have mild action on the brain that would be pleasant, relaxing, and perhaps pain relieving.

It may also help lower stress levels and anxiety, reduce nausea, and help a person feel fresh. So, it would provide relief due to its impact on CB1 receptors in the brain and its effect on CB2 receptors in other body parts.

CBGA Benefits for The Human Body

Although CBGA is less studied by science than CBD, nevertheless, there are many studies indicating that it may help in various ways. In addition, some of the experience regarding its health benefits come from the use of broad-spectrum CBD. Thus, it is good to use alone or in combination with CBD.

Diabetes & Heart health

It is no secret that there is a strong association between diabetes and vascular diseases. Studies show that CBGA can inhibit an enzyme called aldose reductase, and thus help reduce glucose levels in the body. It also has a positive impact on lipid profile.

CBGA is not very harsh, and most of its actions are mild. Thus, do not expect to lower glucose immediately with CBGA. However, its prolonged and continuous use would help gain better control over blood glucose and improve lipid profile. Moreover, it has an excellent safety profile.

Further, studies show that it may help with diabetes or metabolic disorders due to its ability to modulate receptors called PPAR. These receptors play an important role in cellular metabolism, and their dysfunction is associated with the development of insulin resistance and diabetes.

It May help control epilepsy

The role of cannabinoids in controlling epilepsy has become a subject of high interest in recent years. It happened due to the approval of a CBD-based drug by the US FDA and EMA. Now researchers know that they are treading the right path. They understand that many benefits of hemp extracts are due to lesser-known cannabinoids.

Like other cannabinoids, researchers are testing CBGA for its anticonvulsant properties, and the initial results are highly encouraging. Early studies show that CBGA is undoubtedly one of the cannabinoids good for reducing convulsions in epilepsy. There is strong evidence from earlier animal studies that it works.

Other health effects

Despite its discovery more than half a century back, there is still limited research into its health benefits. It is because most cannabis research stopped for most of the second half of the 20^th century. However, new studies indicate that it is suitable for reducing inflammation, pain, and stress and has many other benefits.

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From CBGA to CBG: What’s The Process

As CBGA is the father of all cannabinoids, it is possible to convert it into other cannabinoids like cannabigerol (CBG). In some cases, this conversion may require the use of specific enzymes; in other instances, just an application of heat.

CBGA is pretty simple to convert to CBG through heat application which results in the decarboxylation of CBGA and formation of CBG. CBG is no longer an acid. CBG is of particular interest due to its opposing action to THC.

Thus, CBG antagonizes CB1 receptors in the brain, unlike THC. This opposing action means that it may play a role in managing marijuana addiction and other substance abuse disorders. Additionally, it also appears to affect adrenergic receptors and serotonergic receptors and thus help prevent mood disorders and other brain issues. It is also suitable for reducing inflammation.

To conclude, science has developed a sufficient understanding of CBD, and now is the right time to start exploring other cannabinoids in cannabis or hemp plant. Further, there is a need to understand how they interact with CBD and explore their health benefits.

If you are interested in exploring the power of CBD, understand what products are right for you? Just ping us.

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CBD in Malta Everything You Need to Know

Updated January 15, 2024

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Furthermore, to ensure the most recent and relevant data, the content is consistently evaluated against current scientific literature and expert recommendations.

News from the end of 2021 suggests that even recreational cannabis is legal in Malta now, but the truth is much different. Things are still in the early stages, and ground realities differ.

It appears that all has been decided, and CBD has been legalized in all the EU countries. However, that is far from true. When it comes to CBD, EU nations failed to have a united approach. It is because many governments have been wary about legalizing CBD despite its proven safety.

Perhaps the problem is in past experiences. Cannabis extracts have been illegal for so many decades that changing the legal framework surrounding them requires time and effort. However, it also seems that there is low awareness about CBD in Malta and thus fewer efforts to legalize it.

The issue is that even if the EU legalizes any substance, it is up to the member states to implement those laws and norms. Moreover, member states may not observe all the EU recommendations, as they might use other local laws like a substance posing a health threat, or so on.

Many nations legalized CBD almost a decade ago when it comes to the EU. However, with time, laws became more mature. And in 2021, the EU finally came up with a robust recommendation making CBD a novel food. This would regulate the market and provide better quality and safer products to consumers.

Additionally, in 2020, the EU court has ruled that all other EU member states are bound to accept CBD as legal if it has been legally produced and sold in other member states.

So, don’t all the EU-wide laws and rulings make CBD legal in Malta? Well, not essentially, and things are more complex.

CBD in Malta: Everything You Need to Know

To keep it straight, CBD is not entirely legal in Malta due to the different approaches of the Maltese government. It has failed to comply with various EU norms.

It does not mean that EU norms do not apply to the nation. But, nonetheless, selling or using CBD may still get one into legal trouble. Of course, one may escape persecution by fighting a court case, but that will be a significant headache.

It is difficult to believe that someone may get into trouble for selling or buying CBD oil in a nation that has been trying to become the first EU state to legalize recreational marijuana.

Yes, it has already taken some steps in this direction. But, then, the latest reports show that things on the ground differ, and many laws are still on paper and not implemented on the ground.

A Brief History of Malta Cannabis Laws

Malta is a small nation and has a conservative approach toward the CBD. The CBD legalization movement has never been very strong in the country. Population-based surveys show that no more than one-fourth of the population has some understanding of CBD, which is relatively low.

So, buying CBD has always been a hassle in the tiny nation. Though it is legal to buy CBD in Malta, the process is still so complicated that it is almost impossible to complete the process. In Malta, buying legal CBD is more complex than medical marijuana in many nations.

In Malta, one cannot just go to the pharmacy and buy CBD. Of course, online platforms sell CBD, but that is not legal in the nation. In Malta, buying CBD still needs a doctor’s prescription.

However, it is not as simple as getting a prescription, and there is a complex procedure. Thus, one needs to request a drug control card from a doctor, which tells the ministry of health that a person is planning to use psychoactive agents, though CBD is not a psychotropic drug.

After that, one also has to apply for a medical cannabis permit, which may take months. In fact, experience shows that getting medical cannabis permit is very complex and almost impossible.

However, if you get all these documents, a drug control card, and medical cannabis permit, you can get CBD from the pharmacy. But unfortunately, you cannot buy CBD from online platforms.

Adding to the complications is the news that Malta, in December 2021, became the first EU nation to legalize recreational marijuana. However, ground reports suggest that the law is still to be implemented despite being passed by the local parliament and a decree signed by the president.

Is CBD Oil Illegal in Malta

Yes, it is legal, but not wholly. Thus, buying it from some shop or online platform or importing it can still get you in trouble. For example, there is a report of the arrest of a doctor for giving CBD to his patients to relieve backache.

There is contradicting information regarding the legality of CBD oil in Malta. On one side, it is claiming to be the first nation to legalize recreational marijuana, making possessing 7 grams of it legal. However, ground reports still suggest that people are being arrested or penalized even for CBD oil

So, what do we make out of this contradicting information? Perhaps, we can confidently say that Malta is on the verge of the biggest change in its history. Soon, CBD products would be completely legal in the nation, including CBD oil.

Not only that, the nation has already ratified the law legalizing recreational marijuana possession and even growing a few plants of it.

However, the problem remains due to some loopholes and deficiencies in the legal system. These deficiencies have still to be addressed. Nevertheless, it is quite likely that things will change considerably in the coming few months. By the end of 2022, not only CBD oil but even recreational marijuana would be legal to buy, possess, and use in the nation.

Malta is a unique case in many ways. By 2023, CBD status in the nation still remains a bit unclear. Of course, medical CBD or cannabis is legal, but those are different from commonly used CBD products.^1,2

It has already become one of the nations where recreational cannabis is legal. One can possess seven grams of cannabis and even grow up to four plants. This has become possible as drug policy is not controlled by the EU.^3,4 However, this has not eased the life of those in the CBD business. It is neither a medicine nor a recreational drug. Therefore, legal bodies are unclear about governing laws. Moreover, knowing the content of THC by looking at the products is not possible. Hence, CBD products are still in a grey zone, and they are not illegal nor completely legal. Therefore, always consult a legal advisor before doing CBD business in Malta.⁵

Can I Take CBD Oil to Malta

There is still some confusion regarding the legality of CBD oil in Malta despite significant changes in the legal structure. Theoretically, it is legal to take CBD to Malta if the product is of EU origin or was legally purchased in another EU nation.

Moreover, the latest changes suggest that even recreational marijuana will become legal in the nation.

However, a word of caution, reports like an arrest of a doctor for dispensing CBD products to his patients suggest that ground realities differ. Despite the legal orders, implementation of these legal changes still remains an issue.

Nevertheless, it would be safe to say that Malta is on the verge of significant change, and CBD oil, perhaps even recreational marijuana, would be completely legal to possess and use in the nation by the end of 2022.

If you are interested in starting your CBD business in Malta, we can help you out with it.