Is CBD legal in Poland in 2025?
Poland, like many other Eastern EU countries, has traditionally taken a conservative approach toward cannabis-related products. However, recent years have brought significant changes. In 2017, Poland legalized medical cannabis, although supply issues have slowed its rollout. Additionally, some neighboring countries have reduced penalties for cannabis cultivation and possession, reflecting a shift in regional attitudes. So, is CBD legal in Poland? Let’s explore the latest updates.
Poland’s CBD community is rapidly expanding, attracting both consumers and entrepreneurs interested in the growing CBD market. Whether you’re curious about the legal status of CBD products or considering launching a CBD business in Poland, understanding the current regulations is essential.
This article will cover:
- The differences between cannabis, hemp, medical cannabis, and CBD products
- The legality of various CBD products in Poland
- Where and how to purchase CBD oil in Poland
- Opportunities and challenges for entering the Polish CBD market
While the European Union aims for unified CBD regulations, individual member states maintain their laws. This guide offers a clear understanding of Poland’s legal landscape, helping you navigate its CBD industry effectively.
Let’s explore the legal status of CBD in Poland in 2025 and what it means for consumers and businesses alike.
CBD and cannabis basics
Cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, has a long history of use, from medicinal purposes to recreation. It's crucial to distinguish between marijuana and hemp, both varieties of the Cannabis sativa plant. The primary difference is their tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content:
- Marijuana: Contains higher levels of THC, the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" sensation.
- Hemp: Contains minimal THC, typically below 0.3% (EU Industrial Hemp Regulations). In Poland, any Cannabis sativa plant with THC levels exceeding 0.3% is classified as marijuana and is illegal (SK&S Legal Report). Conversely, plants with THC below 0.3% are considered hemp and legal under certain conditions.
Both marijuana and hemp contain various cannabinoids, notably cannabidiol (CBD). Research highlights numerous potential benefits of CBD, such as pain relief, anxiety reduction, and anti-inflammatory properties.
CBD and Hemp in Poland
Poland has a rich history of hemp cultivation, with industrial hemp used for centuries to produce textiles, food, and traditional remedies (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development). Today, hemp cultivation is legal in Poland, provided:
- THC content remains below 0.3%.
- The grower obtains necessary permits (Polish Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction).
Is CBD Legal in Poland?
Yes, CBD products are legal in Poland, but they must:
- Be derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction).
- Comply with EU Novel Food regulations for consumable CBD (European Commission).
Additionally, businesses in the CBD sector must secure appropriate authorizations and adhere to Polish regulations regarding production and sales (SK&S Legal Report).
Types of CBD-related businesses
CBD production in Poland can be categorized into four major areas:
- Farmers that grow hemp in Poland
- Wholesale of industrial hemp,
- Processing hemp for different hemp and CBD products
- Retail sale of CBD products
In the following paragraphs, we will take a look at each of those steps. We will focus on what you should know before you start your company.
a.) Hemp cultivation
As we stressed before, hemp cultivation is technically legal, but you need a permit from the Polish authority to grow it. According to Polish law, growing industrial hemp is legal only for approved industries such as textiles, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food production. This regulation supports the hemp industry in Poland. However, growing hemp for personal use is illegal.
b.) Wholesale of hemp and CBD
The same applies to the wholesale purchase of legal cannabis products. Here too, a government-issued permit is required. To obtain the permit, you must have a contract with a licensed hemp farmer to purchase their crop, a key step for entering the CBD market in Poland.
c.) Hemp and CBD processing
If you wish to process cannabis hemp into CBD products, you must partner with licensed processing facilities. Additionally, your business must meet industry-specific requirements, as CBD food and pharmaceutical products are subject to strict EU and Polish safety regulations.
d.) Retail sale of CBD products
o sell CBD products to consumers, you must properly label your products to ensure customers can easily identify them as CBD items. Additionally, your business must comply with EU Novel Food regulations for CBD edibles in Poland, meeting all sanitary and consumer safety standards.
Where to buy CBD products in Poland?
You can buy CBD products both online and offline in Poland. Online shopping is popular among Poles due to competitive pricing and free EU-wide shipping, making it a convenient option.
If you prefer in-person shopping, local herb shops and alternative medicine stores in Poland offer a wide range of CBD products.
When purchasing CBD products, it is crucial to look for Certificates of Analysis (CoA), which verify that the products have undergone lab testing for quality and purity. Additionally, buyers should avoid sellers making exaggerated health claims, as trustworthy retailers promote the benefits of CBD without unrealistic promises.
For entrepreneurs entering the CBD retail market in Poland, careful attention to the supply chain is essential. It is important to vet suppliers to ensure they have proper permits and comply with both Polish and EU cannabis regulations. Retailers must also check THC compliance, ensuring that all products contain less than 0.2% THC, as mandated by Polish law. Finally, all products must feature clear and accurate labeling that identifies them as CBD items, meeting consumer protection standards.
Wholesale Opportunities with Essentia Pura:
If you are seeking a wholesale partner, Essentia Pura, a Slovenian company, offers bulk sales of CBD extracts. We prioritize compliance with national and EU regulations and are a trusted supplier for CBD-oriented businesses. Contact us for inquiries about bulk CBD oil, regulatory details, or other CBD products.
Conclusion
As of 2025, CBD is legal in Poland if derived from hemp containing less than 0.3% THC. This threshold was increased from 0.2% to 0.3% in May 2022.
Businesses involved in cultivating, processing, or selling hemp must obtain the appropriate permits from Polish authorities. Additionally, products must be accurately labeled to inform consumers about their CBD content and usage.
Cannabis products with THC levels exceeding 0.3% remain illegal for recreational use in Poland. However, the country has made progress in medical cannabis, legalizing its use in 2017. In response to growing demand, Poland nearly doubled its medical cannabis import limits for 2024, increasing the cap to 11 tonnes.
We hope this article has addressed your questions and inspired you to explore opportunities in the Polish CBD industry.
About us
At Essentia Pura, we specialize in manufacturing high-quality white-label and private-label CBD products, helping businesses launch their own unique CBD brands. With cutting-edge hemp extraction methods and a commitment to compliance and quality, we support companies in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Whether you’re looking for ready-to-market formulations or custom solutions, we’re here to help you succeed in the growing CBD market.
