Is CBD legal in Malta in 2025?
With recent legal changes, many ask: Is CBD legal in Malta? While Malta has made strides in cannabis reform, the situation is more nuanced than it seems. Although personal cannabis use has been decriminalized, the CBD Malta market remains subject to evolving regulations, leaving some uncertainties for consumers and businesses.
The EU has struggled to establish a unified stance on CBD. Despite being classified as a novel food in 2021 and a European court ruling in 2020 confirming its legality across member states, individual countries still enforce their own rules. Malta follows EU guidelines, but local awareness and regulatory clarity on CBD products in Malta are still developing.
CBD in Malta: Everything You Need to Know
As of 2025, Malta has made significant strides in cannabis legislation, but the legal status of CBD products remains complex. In December 2021, Malta became the first EU country to legalize personal cannabis use and cultivation for adults over 18, allowing residents to carry up to 7 grams and grow up to four plants per household.
Regarding CBD products, Maltese law permits their sale and use if the THC content is below 0.3%, aligning with European standards. However, the sale of CBD products requires a license from the Malta Medicines Authority, and all products must display exact CBD and THC levels.
Despite these regulations, enforcement has been inconsistent. There have been reports of individuals facing legal issues for possessing CBD products, particularly in flower form, due to varying interpretations of the law. This inconsistency has led to confusion among consumers and retailers about what is permissible.
A Brief History of Malta Cannabis Laws
Malta's approach to cannabis legislation has evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting a shift towards more progressive policies.
2015: Decriminalization of Cannabis Possession
In April 2015, Malta introduced reforms that decriminalized the possession of small amounts of cannabis. Individuals found with minimal quantities faced fines between €50 and €100, while repeat offenders were directed to a Drug Offenders Rehabilitation Board for potential rehabilitation. This move marked a significant step towards a more lenient approach to cannabis use.
2018: Legalization of Medical Cannabis
Building on earlier reforms, Malta legalized medical cannabis in March 2018. This legislation allowed patients with a prescription to access cannabis-based treatments, broadening the therapeutic options available within the country's healthcare system.
2021: Legalization of Recreational Cannabis
In December 2021, Malta became the first European Union country to legalize recreational cannabis for personal use. The new law permitted adults aged 18 and over to possess up to 7 grams of cannabis and cultivate up to four plants per household. Additionally, non-profit cannabis associations, known as Cannabis Social Clubs, were authorized to distribute cannabis among their members, with specific quantity restrictions to ensure responsible use.
Current Status and Implementation
Despite these legislative advancements, the practical implementation of cannabis laws in Malta has faced challenges. While the legal framework permits certain activities, the establishment of regulatory bodies and the development of clear guidelines have been gradual. As of 2025, the cannabis industry in Malta is still navigating the complexities of transitioning from prohibition to a regulated market, with ongoing efforts to align public awareness and administrative processes with the new legal landscape.
Is CBD Oil legal in Malta?
As of 2025, CBD oil is legal in Malta, but its legality is primarily confined to medical use. This means that individuals can access CBD products only with a doctor's prescription. This aligns with Malta's broader approach to cannabis regulation, which has evolved over recent years.
Key Points:
- Medical Use: CBD oil is legal for medical purposes in Malta. Patients require a prescription from a licensed medical professional to obtain CBD products.
- THC Content: CBD products must contain less than 0.3% THC to comply with Maltese regulations.
- Licensing for Sale: Retailers wishing to sell CBD products must obtain a license from the Malta Medicines Authority. All products are required to clearly display exact CBD and THC levels.
- Public Consumption: Smoking or consuming cannabis in public remains prohibited.
Can I Take CBD Oil to Malta?
There is still some confusion regarding the legality of CBD oil in Malta despite significant changes in the legal structure. Theoretically, it is legal to take CBD to Malta if the product is of EU origin or was legally purchased in another EU nation.
Moreover, the latest changes suggest that even recreational marijuana will become legal in the nation.
However, a word of caution, reports like an arrest of a doctor for dispensing CBD products to his patients suggest that ground realities differ. Despite the legal orders, implementation of these legal changes still remains an issue.
Nevertheless, it would be safe to say that Malta is on the verge of significant change, and CBD oil, perhaps even recreational marijuana, would be completely legal to possess and use in the nation by the end of 2022.
Summary: Is CBD Legal in Malta in 2025?
✅ CBD oil is legal in Malta for medical use but requires a doctor’s prescription.
✅ Over-the-counter CBD sales are restricted, and CBD cannot be freely purchased in shops or online without approval.
✅ CBD products in Malta must contain less than 0.3% THC to comply with national and EU regulations.
✅ Selling CBD legally requires a license from the Malta Medicines Authority, and all products must display exact CBD and THC content.
✅ Traveling with CBD oil to Malta is allowed, but travelers should carry a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and ensure the product meets Maltese THC limits.
✅ Malta legalized recreational cannabis in 2021, allowing adults to possess up to 7g and grow up to four plants—but CBD laws remain separate from recreational cannabis regulations.
✅ Future regulations may change, but as of now, CBD remains restricted to medical use, and businesses must follow strict licensing rules.
📌 Final Takeaway:
CBD is legal but highly regulated in Malta. While personal cannabis use is allowed, CBD is treated as a medical product, requiring a prescription for legal access. The sale of CBD products in Malta is restricted, and only licensed businesses can distribute CBD with strict labeling and THC content limits.
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